May 21st, 2008

Place of Refuge

Place of Refuge

Pu’uhonoa o Honaunau (pronounced HOE-NOW-NOW) also called Place of Refuge, is an awesome spot to visit. It is a site of great importance and a fun place to explore. In ancient times, commoners’ lives were governed by the kappa system. There was a dizzying number of laws to observe. Those of lower classes weren’t allowed to look at or even walk on the same trails as the upper classes. Men and women were forbidden to eat together, citizens were not allowed to get close to a chief or allow their shadows to fall across them, etc. All manner of laws kept the order. The penalty for breaking any of the laws was usually the same – death by club, strangulation, fire or spear. (Well, it’s nice to have choices, at least.) If the offence was severe enough, the offender’s entire family might be executed. It was belied that the gods retaliated against lawbreakers by sending tidal waves, lave flows, droughts and earthquakes, so communities had a great incentive to dispatch lawbreakers with haste. If a lawbreaker could elude his club or spear-wielding pursuers, however, he had one way out of his mess – the area’s Pu‘uhonua (Place of Refuge). This predesignated area offered asylum. If a lawbreaker could make it here, he could perform certain rituals mandated by the kahuna pule (priest). After that, all was forgiven and he could return home as if nothing had happened, regardless of the violation. Defeated warriors could also come here to await the victor of a battle. They could then pledge their allegiance to whoever won and live out their lives in peace.

Pu ‘uhonua o Honaunau is such a place. Designated as a national park by Congress in 1961, it is the finest example of a place of refuge in all the islands. Here you will find neatly kept grounds featuring a remarkable stone wall, called the Great Wall. Built in the 1500s, this massive wall is 1,000 feet long, 10 feet high and 17 feet thick in most places. It separated the Pu ‘uhonua from the ali’I’s palace grounds. Though the wall has a chiseled appearance, it was made without dressed (cut) stones and without mortar. Also on the grounds you will find reconstructed Hawaiian houses, temples, and a few petroglyphs (rock drawings). There are wood carvings of gods (including one that is anatomically correct, assuming that’s how the gods were endowed). The reconstructed thatched structure called Hale-o-Keawe was originally a mausoleum, containing the bones of 23 chiefs. Bones were thought to contain supernatural power, or mana, and therefore ensured that the Place of refuge would remain sacred.There are many other sights here, as well. Overall, this place is easy to recommend. The walk around the grounds is gentle, and there are facilities such as drinking water and restrooms. Coconut trees (which have an almost magical, calming effect) are scattered all over. There is a $5 per car entrance fee, but sometimes no one is there to collect it because they “can’t afford the manpower to collect the money.” (Only the government could come up with that kind of logic.)Honaunau is particularly enchanting an hour before sunset, the best time to visit. Swaying coconut trees have a golden glow as large turtles munch near the canoe landing. You won’t find a more relaxing or soothing place to finish off the day. Then head over to the middle/southern end of the park where picnic tables and BBQs await. Local families often bring their keikis (kids) to play in the nearby tide-pools. Drive to that area using dirt roads to the left of the visitor center after you enter the park.

For the less cerebral, you’ll find unbeatable snorkeling and SCUBA diving in Honaunau bay to the right of the boat launch. There are also hiking trails including the 1871 Trail, so named because area residents paid their taxes in 1871 by fixing up this formerly dilapidated trail. (We have a call in to the IRS to see if the offer’s still good.) (Hawaii the Big Island Revealed, The Ultimate Guidebook, 4th Edition,Pg. 71-74)