May 21st, 2008
Place of Refuge
Pu’uhonoa o Honaunau (pronounced HOE-NOW-NOW) also called Place of Refuge, is an awesome spot to visit. It is a site of great importance and a fun place to explore. In ancient times, commoners’ lives were governed by the kappa system. There was a dizzying number of laws to observe. Those of lower classes weren’t allowed to look at or even walk on the same trails as the upper classes. Men and women were forbidden to eat together, citizens were not allowed to get close to a chief or allow their shadows to fall across them, etc. All manner of laws kept the order. The penalty for breaking any of the laws was usually the same – death by club, strangulation, fire or spear. (Well, it’s nice to have choices, at least.) If the offence was severe enough, the offender’s entire family might be executed. It was belied that the gods retaliated against lawbreakers by sending tidal waves, lave flows, droughts and earthquakes, so communities had a great incentive to dispatch lawbreakers with haste. If a lawbreaker could elude his club or spear-wielding pursuers, however, he had one way out of his mess – the area’s Pu‘uhonua (Place of Refuge). This predesignated area offered asylum. If a lawbreaker could make it here, he could perform certain rituals mandated by the kahuna pule (priest). After that, all was forgiven and he could return home as if nothing had happened, regardless of the violation. Defeated warriors could also come here to await the victor of a battle. They could then pledge their allegiance to whoever won and live out their lives in peace.
For the less cerebral, you’ll find unbeatable snorkeling and SCUBA diving in Honaunau bay to the right of the boat launch. There are also hiking trails including the 1871 Trail, so named because area residents paid their taxes in 1871 by fixing up this formerly dilapidated trail. (We have a call in to the IRS to see if the offer’s still good.) (Hawaii the Big Island Revealed, The Ultimate Guidebook, 4th Edition,Pg. 71-74)